[PATCH] firmware-utils: bcm4908asus: tool inserting Asus tail into BCM4908 image
Rafał Miłecki
zajec5 at gmail.com
Thu Jan 21 07:04:45 EST 2021
From: Rafał Miłecki <rafal at milecki.pl>
Asus looks for an extra data at the end of BCM4908 image, right before
the BCM4908 tail. It needs to be properly filled to make Asus accept
firmware image.
This tool constructs such a tail, writes it and updates CRC32 in BCM4908
tail accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal at milecki.pl>
---
tools/firmware-utils/Makefile | 1 +
tools/firmware-utils/src/bcm4908asus.c | 445 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 446 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/firmware-utils/src/bcm4908asus.c
diff --git a/tools/firmware-utils/Makefile b/tools/firmware-utils/Makefile
index 055082593b..e4a31b6fd0 100644
--- a/tools/firmware-utils/Makefile
+++ b/tools/firmware-utils/Makefile
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ define Host/Compile
$(call cc,add_header)
$(call cc,addpattern)
$(call cc,asustrx)
+ $(call cc,bcm4908asus,-Wall)
$(call cc,bcm4908img,-Wall)
$(call cc,bcm4908kernel,-Wall)
$(call cc,buffalo-enc buffalo-lib,-Wall)
diff --git a/tools/firmware-utils/src/bcm4908asus.c b/tools/firmware-utils/src/bcm4908asus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5323029c10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/firmware-utils/src/bcm4908asus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/*
+ * bcm4908asus
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Rafał Miłecki <rafal at milecki.pl>
+ */
+
+#include <byteswap.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+#define cpu_to_le32(x) bswap_32(x)
+#define le32_to_cpu(x) bswap_32(x)
+#define cpu_to_le16(x) bswap_16(x)
+#define le16_to_cpu(x) bswap_16(x)
+#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define cpu_to_le32(x) (x)
+#define le32_to_cpu(x) (x)
+#define cpu_to_le16(x) (x)
+#define le16_to_cpu(x) (x)
+#else
+#error "Unsupported endianness"
+#endif
+
+/* BCM4908 specific tail - appended to the firmware image */
+struct bcm4908img_tail {
+ uint32_t crc32;
+ uint32_t unk1;
+ uint32_t family;
+ uint32_t unk2;
+ uint32_t unk3;
+};
+
+/* Asus BCM4908 tail - placed at the end of BCM4908 firmware, right before BCM4908 tail */
+struct bcm4908asus_tail {
+ uint8_t fw_ver[4];
+ uint16_t build_no;
+ uint16_t extend_no_u16;
+ char productid[12]; /* The longest seen was 9 (e.g. GT-AC5300) */
+ uint8_t unused1[8];
+ uint32_t extend_no_u32;
+ uint8_t unused2[31];
+ uint8_t ver_flags; /* Version or flags (only seen values: 0x00 and 0x01) */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * 0053ffb0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................|
+ * 0053ffc0 03 00 00 04 80 01 94 52 47 54 2d 41 43 35 33 30 |.......RGT-AC530|
+ * 0053ffd0 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 52 00 00 |0............R..|
+ * 0053ffe0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
+ * 0053fff0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 |................|
+ * 00540000 c4 20 e6 72 32 57 00 00 08 49 00 00 03 00 00 00 |. .r2W...I......|
+ * 00540010 02 00 00 00 |....|
+ */
+
+char *in_path = NULL;
+char *out_path = NULL;
+
+static inline size_t bcm4908asus_min(size_t x, size_t y) {
+ return x < y ? x : y;
+}
+
+static const uint32_t crc32_tbl[] = {
+ 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba,
+ 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3,
+ 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
+ 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91,
+ 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
+ 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
+ 0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec,
+ 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5,
+ 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
+ 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
+ 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940,
+ 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
+ 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116,
+ 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f,
+ 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
+ 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d,
+ 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a,
+ 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
+ 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818,
+ 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
+ 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
+ 0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457,
+ 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c,
+ 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
+ 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
+ 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb,
+ 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
+ 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9,
+ 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086,
+ 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
+ 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4,
+ 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad,
+ 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
+ 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683,
+ 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
+ 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
+ 0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe,
+ 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7,
+ 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
+ 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
+ 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252,
+ 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
+ 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60,
+ 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79,
+ 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
+ 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f,
+ 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04,
+ 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
+ 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a,
+ 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
+ 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
+ 0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21,
+ 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e,
+ 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
+ 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
+ 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45,
+ 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
+ 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db,
+ 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0,
+ 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
+ 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6,
+ 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf,
+ 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
+ 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d,
+};
+
+uint32_t bcm4908img_crc32(uint32_t crc, uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
+ while (len) {
+ crc = crc32_tbl[(crc ^ *buf) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
+ buf++;
+ len--;
+ }
+
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/**************************************************
+ * Info
+ **************************************************/
+
+static int bcm4908asus_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct bcm4908asus_tail asus_tail;
+ struct bcm4908img_tail img_tail;
+ struct stat st;
+ const char *pathname;
+ size_t bytes, length;
+ uint8_t buf[1024];
+ uint32_t crc32;
+ bool empty;
+ FILE *fp;
+ int i;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if (argc < 3) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No BCM4908 Asus image pathname passed\n");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pathname = argv[2];
+
+ if (stat(pathname, &st)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to stat %s\n", pathname);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ fp = fopen(pathname, "r");
+ if (!fp) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", pathname);
+ err = -EACCES;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ crc32 = 0xffffffff;
+ length = st.st_size - sizeof(asus_tail) - sizeof(img_tail);
+ while (length && (bytes = fread(buf, 1, bcm4908asus_min(sizeof(buf), length), fp)) > 0) {
+ crc32 = bcm4908img_crc32(crc32, buf, bytes);
+ length -= bytes;
+ }
+
+ if (length) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read from %s\n", pathname);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+
+ if (fread(&asus_tail, 1, sizeof(asus_tail), fp) != sizeof(asus_tail)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read BCM4908 Asus image tail\n");
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+ crc32 = bcm4908img_crc32(crc32, (uint8_t *)&asus_tail, sizeof(asus_tail));
+
+ if (fread(&img_tail, 1, sizeof(img_tail), fp) != sizeof(img_tail)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read BCM4908 Asus image tail\n");
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+
+ if (crc32 != le32_to_cpu(img_tail.crc32)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid crc32 (calculated 0x%08x expected 0x%08x)\n", crc32, le32_to_cpu(img_tail.crc32));
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+
+ empty = true;
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(asus_tail); i++) {
+ if (((uint8_t *)&asus_tail)[i] != 0xff) {
+ empty = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (empty) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "BCM4908 image doesn't contain Asus tail\n");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+
+ printf("Firmware version:\t%u.%u.%u.%u\n", asus_tail.fw_ver[0], asus_tail.fw_ver[1], asus_tail.fw_ver[2], asus_tail.fw_ver[3]);
+ printf("Build number:\t\t%u\n", le16_to_cpu(asus_tail.build_no));
+ printf("Extended number:\t%u\n", asus_tail.ver_flags & 0x1 ? le32_to_cpu(asus_tail.extend_no_u32) : le16_to_cpu(asus_tail.extend_no_u16));
+ printf("Product ID:\t\t%s\n", asus_tail.productid);
+
+err_close:
+ fclose(fp);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**************************************************
+ * Create
+ **************************************************/
+
+static void bcm4908asus_create_parse_options(int argc, char **argv, struct bcm4908asus_tail *tail)
+{
+ uint32_t tmp32;
+ uint16_t tmp16;
+ int c;
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "i:o:p:f:b:e:")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'i':
+ in_path = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ out_path = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ strncpy(tail->productid, optarg, sizeof(tail->productid));
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ if (sscanf(optarg, "%hhu.%hhu.%hhu.%hhu", &(tail->fw_ver[0]), &tail->fw_ver[1], &tail->fw_ver[2], &tail->fw_ver[3]) != 4)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Version %s doesn't match suppored 4-digits format\n", optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ tmp16 = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ tail->build_no = cpu_to_le16(tmp16);
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ tmp32 = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ tail->ver_flags = 0x01;
+ tail->extend_no_u32 = cpu_to_le32(tmp32);
+ tail->extend_no_u16 = cpu_to_le16((uint16_t)tmp32);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int bcm4908asus_create(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct bcm4908asus_tail asus_tail = {};
+ struct bcm4908img_tail img_tail = {};
+ struct stat st;
+ uint32_t crc32_old;
+ uint32_t crc32_new;
+ uint8_t buf[1024];
+ FILE *out = NULL;
+ FILE *in = NULL;
+ size_t length;
+ size_t bytes;
+ FILE *fp;
+ int i;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ /* Parse & validate arguments */
+ bcm4908asus_create_parse_options(argc, argv, &asus_tail);
+ if (!in_path) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No BCM4908 Asus image pathname passed\n");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* Check input file: size, access, empty space for Asus tail */
+
+ if (stat(in_path, &st)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to stat %s\n", in_path);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ in = fopen(in_path, "r+");
+ if (!in) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", in_path);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ length = st.st_size - sizeof(asus_tail) - sizeof(img_tail);
+ fseek(in, length, SEEK_SET);
+ if (fread(buf, 1, sizeof(asus_tail), in) != sizeof(asus_tail)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read BCM4908 image from %s\n", in_path);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(asus_tail); i++) {
+ if (buf[i] != 0xff) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Input BCM4908 image doesn't have empty 64 B tail\n");
+ err = -ENOSPC;
+ goto err;
+ }
+ }
+ rewind(in);
+
+ /* Create new BCM4908 Asus image file if requested (otherwise input file will get modified) */
+
+ if (out_path && !(out = fopen(out_path, "w+"))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", out_path);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate CRC for data that doesn't get modified. Optionally copy input file if requested */
+
+ crc32_old = 0xffffffff;
+ length = st.st_size - sizeof(asus_tail) - sizeof(img_tail);
+ while (length && (bytes = fread(buf, 1, bcm4908asus_min(sizeof(buf), length), in)) > 0) {
+ if (out && fwrite(buf, 1, bytes, out) != bytes) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write %zu B to %s\n", bytes, out_path);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err;
+ }
+ crc32_old = bcm4908img_crc32(crc32_old, buf, bytes);
+ length -= bytes;
+ }
+
+ if (length) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read from %s\n", in_path);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ crc32_new = crc32_old;
+
+ /* Finish calculating old checksum & verify it */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(asus_tail); i++) {
+ uint8_t val = 0xff;
+
+ crc32_old = bcm4908img_crc32(crc32_old, &val, 1);
+ }
+ fseek(in, sizeof(asus_tail), SEEK_CUR);
+
+ if (fread(&img_tail, 1, sizeof(img_tail), in) != sizeof(img_tail)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read BCM4908 image tail from %s\n", in_path);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (crc32_old != le32_to_cpu(img_tail.crc32)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid data crc32: calculated 0x%08x instead of 0x%08x\n", crc32_old, le32_to_cpu(img_tail.crc32));
+ err = -EPROTO;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* Write Asus tail & updated BCM4908 tail */
+
+ if (out) {
+ fp = out;
+ } else {
+ fp = in;
+ fseek(in, -sizeof(asus_tail) - sizeof(img_tail), SEEK_CUR);
+ }
+
+ if (fwrite(&asus_tail, 1, sizeof(asus_tail), fp) != sizeof(asus_tail)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write BCM4908 image Asus tail to %s\n", out_path);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ crc32_new = bcm4908img_crc32(crc32_new, (uint8_t *)&asus_tail, sizeof(asus_tail));
+ img_tail.crc32 = cpu_to_le32(crc32_new);
+ if (fwrite(&img_tail, 1, sizeof(img_tail), fp) != sizeof(img_tail)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write BCM4908 image tail to %s\n", out_path);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+err:
+ if (out)
+ fclose(out);
+ if (in)
+ fclose(in);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void usage() {
+ printf("Usage:\n");
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("Info about BCM4908 Asus image:\n");
+ printf("\tbcm4908asus info <file>\tget info about BCM4908 Asus image\n");
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("Create a BCM4908 Asus image:\n");
+ printf("\tbcm4908asus create\tinsert Asus info into BCM4908 image\n");
+ printf("\t-i file\t\t\t\tinput BCM4908 image file (required)\n");
+ printf("\t-o file\t\t\t\toutput BCM4908 Asus image file\n");
+ printf("\t-p productid\t\t\tproduct (device) ID\n");
+ printf("\t-f firmware version\t\tfirmware version formatted with 4 digits like: 1.2.3.4\n");
+ printf("\t-b build number\t\tbuild number (e.g. 380, 382, 384)\n");
+ printf("\t-e extend number\t\textended number (e.g. 21140, 81622, 81695, 82037)\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ if (argc > 1) {
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "info"))
+ return bcm4908asus_info(argc, argv);
+ else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "create"))
+ return bcm4908asus_create(argc, argv);
+ }
+
+ usage();
+
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.26.2
More information about the openwrt-devel
mailing list